Important Facts for SSC CGL 2014

• Important Facts for SSC CGL 2014 

  

• Era of Hijri began in the year 622
• Mahavira was born in the year 599 B.C. and died in 527 B.C.
• Somnath Temple was destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni in the year 1025
• Saka Era began in the year 78 A.D.
• Fahien visited India during the period399 – 414
• Indus Valley Civilization flourished during the years 2500-1500 B.C.
• Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus in the year 305 B.C.
• Hiuen-Tsang traveled in India during the period629 – 645
• The oldest of the Vedas is Rig Veda
• Prithvi Raj Chauhan: the Rajput ruler of Delhi and Ajmer defeated Muhammad Ghori, the Sultan of Ghazni in the first battle of Tarain fought in the year 1191
• Reign of Kanishka was in the years120 – 162
• Vikrama Era began in the year 58 B.C.
• Muhammad Bin Qasim Invaded Sind in the year 712
• Ashoka defeated the King of Kalinga in the battle of Kalinga fought in the year 261 B.C.
• Alexander invaded India and defeated Porus in the battle of Hydaspes (Jhelum) fought in the year 326 B.C.
• Gautama Buddha was born in the year 563 B.C.
• Alexander died in the year 323 B.C.
• Gautama Buddha died in the year 483 B.C.
• First time Huns Invaded India in the year454 A.D.
• Aryabhatta was an Astronomer

• Razia became the first and last woman ruler of medieval India in the year 1206
• Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlug founded the Tughluq dynasty In India in the year 1320
• Akbar abolished Jizyah, or poll tax imposed on Hindus in the year 1564
• Babar defeated Abraham Lodi and founded Mughal empire in India after the first battle of Panipat fought in the year 1526
• The Slave dynasty was established by Qutub-ud-din-Aibak in the year 1206
• Guru Nanak was born in the year 1469
• Guru Nanak died in the year 1538
• Babar defeated the Rajput chiefs led by Rana Sanga of Mewar the Battle of Khanwa fought in the year 1527
• Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan in the second battle of Tarain fought in the year1 192
• Combined forces of Ahmad Nagar, Golkonda and Bidar defeated the ruler of Vijay Nagar empire in the battle of Talikota fought in the year 1565
• Vasco-da-Gama discovered sea- route to India and landed at Calicut in the year 1498
• Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa fought in the year 1539
• Ibn Batutah arrived in India in the year 1333
• Filler invaded India in the year 1398
• Marco Polo visited India in the year 1298
• Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and established Suri empire in Delhi after the Battle of Kanauj fought in the year 1540
• Akbar and his mentor Bairam Khan defeated Hemu in the second battle of Panipat fought in the year 1556
• Rana Pratap, the ruler of Mewar was defeated by Mughals under Man Singh in the battle of Haldighati fought in the year 1576
• Mongols invaded India under Chengiz Khan in the year 1221
• Vijaynagar empire was founded in the year 1336

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