Important Facts for SSC CGL 2014

• Important Facts for SSC CGL 2014 

  

• Era of Hijri began in the year 622
• Mahavira was born in the year 599 B.C. and died in 527 B.C.
• Somnath Temple was destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni in the year 1025
• Saka Era began in the year 78 A.D.
• Fahien visited India during the period399 – 414
• Indus Valley Civilization flourished during the years 2500-1500 B.C.
• Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus in the year 305 B.C.
• Hiuen-Tsang traveled in India during the period629 – 645
• The oldest of the Vedas is Rig Veda
• Prithvi Raj Chauhan: the Rajput ruler of Delhi and Ajmer defeated Muhammad Ghori, the Sultan of Ghazni in the first battle of Tarain fought in the year 1191
• Reign of Kanishka was in the years120 – 162
• Vikrama Era began in the year 58 B.C.
• Muhammad Bin Qasim Invaded Sind in the year 712
• Ashoka defeated the King of Kalinga in the battle of Kalinga fought in the year 261 B.C.
• Alexander invaded India and defeated Porus in the battle of Hydaspes (Jhelum) fought in the year 326 B.C.
• Gautama Buddha was born in the year 563 B.C.
• Alexander died in the year 323 B.C.
• Gautama Buddha died in the year 483 B.C.
• First time Huns Invaded India in the year454 A.D.
• Aryabhatta was an Astronomer

• Razia became the first and last woman ruler of medieval India in the year 1206
• Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlug founded the Tughluq dynasty In India in the year 1320
• Akbar abolished Jizyah, or poll tax imposed on Hindus in the year 1564
• Babar defeated Abraham Lodi and founded Mughal empire in India after the first battle of Panipat fought in the year 1526
• The Slave dynasty was established by Qutub-ud-din-Aibak in the year 1206
• Guru Nanak was born in the year 1469
• Guru Nanak died in the year 1538
• Babar defeated the Rajput chiefs led by Rana Sanga of Mewar the Battle of Khanwa fought in the year 1527
• Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan in the second battle of Tarain fought in the year1 192
• Combined forces of Ahmad Nagar, Golkonda and Bidar defeated the ruler of Vijay Nagar empire in the battle of Talikota fought in the year 1565
• Vasco-da-Gama discovered sea- route to India and landed at Calicut in the year 1498
• Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa fought in the year 1539
• Ibn Batutah arrived in India in the year 1333
• Filler invaded India in the year 1398
• Marco Polo visited India in the year 1298
• Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and established Suri empire in Delhi after the Battle of Kanauj fought in the year 1540
• Akbar and his mentor Bairam Khan defeated Hemu in the second battle of Panipat fought in the year 1556
• Rana Pratap, the ruler of Mewar was defeated by Mughals under Man Singh in the battle of Haldighati fought in the year 1576
• Mongols invaded India under Chengiz Khan in the year 1221
• Vijaynagar empire was founded in the year 1336

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राजस्थान के प्रमुख दर्शनीय स्थल

                                                 ** राजस्थान के प्रमुख दर्शनीय स्थल **

1. हवामहल - जयपुर
2. जंतर मंतर - जयपुर
3. गलता जी - जयपुर
4. जसवंत थड़ा - जोधपुर
5. पटवों की हवेली - जैसलमेर
6. सालिम सिंह की हवेली - जैसलमेर
7. रामगढ़ की हवेलियां - जैसलमेर
8. नथमल की हवेली - जैसलमेर
9. चौरासी खंभों की छतरी - बूँदी
10. रानी जी की बावड़ी - बूँदी
12. क्षार बाग की छतरियाँ - बूँदी
13. स्वर्ण या सुनहरी कोठी - टौंक
14. विजय स्तम्भ - चित्तौड़
15. कीर्ति स्तम्भ - चित्तौड़
16. सूर्य मंदिर - झालावाड़
17. ढाई दिन का झोंपड़ा - अजमेर
18. जल महल - जयपुर, डीग व उदयपुर
19. अरथूना के प्राचीन मंदिर - बाँसवाड़ा
20. भांडासर जैन मंदिर - बीकानेर
21. गैप सागर - डूंगरपुर
22. बिड़ला तारामंडल - जयपुर
23. कोलवी की गुफाएँ - झालावाड़
24. उम्मेद भवन - जोधपुर
25. मंडोर - जोधपुर
26. भंड देवरा मंदिर - कोटा
27. सज्जनगढ़ - उदयपुर
28. आहड़ संग्रहालय - उदयपुर
29. हर्ष मंदिर - सीकर
30. द्वारकाधीश मंदिर - कांकरोली राजसमंद
31. आभानेरी मंदिर - दौसा
32. सच्चिया माता मंदिर - ओसियां जोधपुर
33. रानी पद्मनी महल - चित्तौड़गढ़
34. सहेलियों की बाड़ी - उदयपुर
35. कुंभलगढ़ - केलवाड़ा राजसमंद
36. ब्रह्मा मंदिर - पुष्कर
37. देव सोमनाथ मंदिर- डूंगरपुर
38. फखरुद्दीन की दरगाह - गलियाकोट, डूंगरपुर
39. आमेर किला - आमेर, जयपुर
40. रणकपुर जैन मंदिर - सादड़ी, पाली
41. सांवलिया जी मंदिर - मंडफिया, चित्तौड़गढ़
42. सास-बहू के प्राचीन मंदिर ( प्राचीन नागदा राज्य के मंदिर) -
कैलाशपुरी, उदयपुर
43. जगत के प्राचीन मंदिर - जगत गाँव उदयपुर
44. श्रीनाथजी मंदिर - नाथद्वारा, राजसमंद
45. मीरा बाई का मंदिर - मेड़तासिटी, नागौर
46. बाबा रामदेव मंदिर - पोकरण के पास रामदेवरा, जैसलमेर
47. नाकोड़ा पार्श्वनाथ मंदिर - बालोत्तरा के पास, जिला बाड़मेर
48. दिलवाड़ा जैन मंदिर - माउंट आबू
49. सालासर बालाजी - सालासर, चुरू
50. खाटू श्यामजी - खाटू गाँव सीकर
51. सोनीजी की नसियाँ- अजमेर

Important Battles of Indian History

BC                                            Important Battles of Indian History
327-26	Alexander invades India. Defeats Porus in the Battle of Hydaspes (Jhelum) 326 BC
305	Chandragupta Maurya defeats the Greek King Seleucus.
216	The Kalinga War. Conquest of Kalinga by Ashoka.
c. 155	Menander's invasion of India
c. 90	The Saka invade India
AD
454	The first Huna invasion
495	The second Huna invasion
711-712	The Arab invasion of Sind under Mohammed-bin-Qasim
1000-27	Mahmud Ghazni invades India 17 times
1175-1206	Invasions of Muhammad Ghori. First Battle of Tarain. 1191 - Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeats Muhammad Ghori; Second Battle of Tarain, 1192 - Muhammad Ghori defeats Prithvi Chauhan; Battle of Chandawar, 1194 - Muhammad Ghori defeats Jayachandra Gahadvala of Kanauj.
1294	Alauddin Khilji invades the Yadava kingdom of Devagiri. The first Turkish invasion of the Deccan.
1398	Timur invades India. Defeats the Tughlaq Sultan Mahmud Shah; the Sack of Delhi
1526	Babur invades India and defeats the last Lodi Sultan Ibrahim Lohi in the first Battle of Panipat.
1539-40	Battles of Chusa or Ghaghra (1539) and Kanauj or Ganges (1540) in which Sher Shah defeats Humayun.
1545	Battle (siege) of kalinjar and death of Sher Shah Suri.
1556	Second Battle of Panipat. Akbar defeats Hemu.
1565	Battle of Rakatakshasi-Tangadi (Talikota) in which the forces of the empire of Vijanagar under King Sadasiva Raya and his regent Rama Raya are routed by the confederate forces of the Deccani states of Bijapur, Golkonda, Ahmadnagar, and Bidar.
1576	Battle of Haldighati, Akbar defeats Rana Pratap of Mewar.
1632-33	Conquest of Ahmadnagar by Shah Jahan.
1658	Battles of Dharmat (April-May 1658) and Samugarh (June 8, 1658). Dara Shikoh, elest son of Shah Jahan, defeated by Aurangzeb.
1665	Shivaji defeated by Raja Jai Singh and Treaty of Purandhar.
1739	Invasion of India by Nadir Shah.
1746	First Carnatic War.
1748-54	Second Carnatic War.
1756-63	Third Carnatic War.
1757	Battle of Plassey. Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, defeated by Clive.
1760	Battle of Wandiwash, in which the English under Sir Eyre Coote defeated the French under Lally.
1762	Third Battle of Panipat. Marathas defeated by Ahmad Shah Abdali.
1764	Battle of Buxar. The English (under Munro) defeated Mir Kasim, the Nawab of Bengal and Nawab Shuja-ud-daulah of Awadh.
1767-69	First Mysore War.
1774	The Rohilla War between the Rohillas and the Nawab of Awadh supported by the East India Company.
1775-82	First Maratha War
1780-82	Maratha War
1780-84	Second Mysore War
1792	Third Mysore War
1799	Fourth Mysore War, Defeat and death of Tipu Sultan
1802-04	Second Maratha War
1817-18	Third Maratha War
1845-46	first Sikh War
1846	Battle of Aliwal between the English and the Sikhs. The Sikhs were defeated.
1848-49	Second Sikh war and annexation of the Punjab to British India.
1857	The Revolt of 1857 (The First War of Indian Independence)